Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja
sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa lampau. Simple
past tense dibentuk dari verb-2 (past tense) atau linking verb
“be” (was, were). Keterangan waktu pada simple past tense yaitu
waktu kejadian (yesterday, last two days, last year) atau periode waktunya
(for two months, for a day, for an hour) dapat disebutkan secara spesifik.
Rumus kalimat Simple
Past Tense
1.
Rumus kalimat Simple Past Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non
VERB)
(+)
Subject + be (was/were) + Non Verb + Object
(-)
Subject + be (was/were) + NOT + Non Verb + Object
(?)
be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
(?)
Question Word + be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
Contoh
Kalimat Simple Past Tense tidak menggunakan
kata kerja:
(+) She was sick yesterday
(-). She was not sick yesterday
(?) Was She sick
yesterday?
Jawab: Yes she was atau no she was not
(?) Why she
was sick yesterday?
2.Rumus
kalimat Simple Past Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB 2)
(+)
Subject + Verb 2 + Object
(-)
Subject + Didn’t + Verb 2 + Object
(?)
Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
(?)
Question Word + Did + Subject + Verb 1?
Contoh
Kalimat Simple Past Tense menggunakan
kata kerja:
(+) She went to Bandung
last week.
(-) She didn’t go to Bandung
last week.
(?) Did she go to Bandung
last week
(?) Why Did she go to
bandung last week?
Tambahan…
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk :
1. Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang
terjadi di masa lampau.
Contohnya : I did the
homework yesterday.
2. Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan yang
dilakukan di masa lampau.
Contohnya : He usually analyzed the
scientific books.
3. Menyatakan urutan peristiwa atau
aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Contohnya : Finishing my work, I walked to
the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
4. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa
atau kejadian yang seandainya terlaksana dilakuan di masa lampau.
Contohnya : If you came to my home what would you do?
Contohnya : If you came to my home what would you do?
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